翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Naval Undersea Museum ・ Naval Undersea Warfare Center ・ Naval Vessel Register ・ Naval Vessels Naming Regulation ・ Naval War ・ Naval War College ・ Naval War College (disambiguation) ・ Naval War College (Japan) ・ Naval War College (South Korea) ・ Naval War College Distinguished Graduate Leadership Award ・ Naval War College Foundation ・ Naval War College Museum ・ Naval War College Review ・ Naval warfare ・ Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I ・ Naval warfare in the Winter War ・ Naval warfare of World War I ・ Naval Wargames Society ・ Naval wargaming ・ Naval weaponry of the People's Liberation Army Navy ・ Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant ・ Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Bedford ・ Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Bethpage ・ Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Calverton ・ Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Dallas ・ Naval Weapons Station ・ Naval Weapons Station Earle ・ Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach ・ Naval Weapons Station Yorktown ・ Naval, Biliran Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Naval warfare in the Winter War ： ウィキペディア英語版 Naval warfare in the Winter War The Naval warfare in the Winter War was the naval part of the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union from 30 November 1939 to 13 March 1940. Overall, the level of naval activity was low. However, Finland had coastal artillery batteries which took part of battles along its coast. ==Navies in frost== Naval activity during the Winter War was low. The Baltic Sea began to freeze over by the end of December, which made the movement of warships very difficult; by mid-winter, only ice-breakers and submarines could still move. The other reason for low naval activity was the nature of Soviet Navy forces in the area. The Baltic Fleet was a provincial coastal defence force which did not have the training, logistical structure, or landing craft to undertake large-scale operations. Furthermore, the Soviet Navy was technologically inferior to the British Royal Navy and the German ''Kriegsmarine''.〔Trotter 2002, pp. 48–57〕 Still, the Baltic Fleet was strong; it had two battleships, one heavy cruiser, almost 20 destroyers, 50 motor torpedo boats, 52 submarines and other vessels. The Soviets used naval bases in Paldiski, Tallinn and Liepāja in Estonia and Latvia for their attacks. The Finnish Navy was a coast defense force with two coastal defence ships, five submarines, four gunboats, seven motor torpedo boats, one minelayer and six minesweepers. The two coastal defence ships, and , were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to stiffen the air-defences. Their anti-aircraft guns knocked down one or two planes over the city, and ships remained there for the rest of the war.〔 Beside the costal defense, the Finnish Navy also protected Åland islands and merchant vessels in the Baltic sea—only a minor part of the fleet could engage in offensive military action.〔 Furthermore, the Soviet aircraft bombed Finnish vessels, harbours and dropped mines to seaways. Still, the Finnish merchant ship losses were low as only 5 ships had been lost to Soviet action. However the World War II which had started before the Winter War proved more costly for the Finnish merchant vessels as altogether 26 were lost to due to hostile action in 1939 and 1940—in addition to the Soviet actions the main causes for the losses were naval mines in the North Sea and the German U-boat attacks.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naval warfare in the Winter War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.